THE PENSIONS ACT,
1871
(Act No. 23 of 1871)
An Act to
consolidate and amend the law relating to pensions and Grants by Government of
money or land-revenue.
[8th August,
1871]
Preamble.—Whereas
it is expedient to consolidate and amend the law relating to pensions and
grants by Government of money or land-revenue, it is hereby enacted as
follows:-
I. PRELIMINARY
1. Short
title.- This act may be called the Pensions Act, 1871.
Extent of the
Act.- In so far as it relates to Union Pensions, it extends to the whole of
India and in so far as it relates to other pensions, it extends to the whole of
India except (the territories which, immediately before the 1st
November, 1956, were comprised in Part-b States).
2. Repealed.
3. Interpretation.-- In this Act, the expression ‘grant of
money or land-revenue’ includes anything payable on the part of the Government
in respect of any right, privilege, perquisite or office.
3-A. The expression ‘the appropriate Government’
means in relation to Union Pensions, the Central Government, and in relation to
other pensions, the state Government.
II. RIGHTS TO PENSIONS
4. Bar on suits relating to pensions.— Except as
hereinafter provided, no Civil Court shall entertain any suit relating to any
pension or grant of money or land-revenue conferred or made by the Government
or by any former Government, whatever may have been the consideration for any
such pension or grant, and whatever may have been the nature of the payment,
claim or right for which such pension or grant may have been substituted.
5. Claims to be made to Collector or other authorized Officer.—Any
person having a claim relating to any such pension or grant may prefer such claim
to the Collector of the District or Deputy Commissioner or other officer
authorized in this behalf by the appropriate Government and such Collector,
Deputy Commissioner or other Officer shall dispose of such claim in accordance
with such rules as the Chief Revenue authority may, subject to the general
control of the appropriate Government, from time to time, prescribe in this
behalf.
6. Civil Court empowered to take
cognizance of such claims.—A Civil Court, otherwise competent to try the
same, shall take cognizance of any such claim upon receiving a certificate from
such Collector, Deputy Commissioner or other Officer authorized in that behalf
that the case may be so tried, but shall not make any Order or Decree in any
suit whatever by which the liability of Government to pay any such pension or
grant as aforesaid is affected directly or indirectly.
7.
Pensions for lands held under grants in perpetuity.—Nothing
in Sections 4 and 6 applies to—
(1) any inam of the
class referred to in section 1 of Madras Act No. IV of 1862;
(2) Pensions heretofore granted by Government in
the territories respectively, subject to the Lieutenant-Governors of Bengal and
the North-Western Provinces, either wholly or in part as an indemnity for loss
sustained by the resumption by a Native Government of lands held under sanads
purporting to confer a right to perpetuity. Such pension shall not be liable to
resumption on the death of the recipient, but every such pension shall be
capable of alienation and descent, and may be sued for and recovered in the
same manner as any other property.
III. MODE OF PAYMENT
8. Payment to be made by Collector or authorized officer.—All
Pensions or grants by Government of money or land-revenue shall be paid by the
Collector or the Deputy Commissioner or other authorized officer, subject to
such rules as may from time to time, be prescribed by the Chief Controlling
Revenue Authority.
9. Saving of rights of grantees of land revenue.—Nothing in
sections 4 and 8 shall affect the right of a grantee of land-revenue, whose
claim to such grant is admitted by Government, to recover such revenue from the
persons liable to pay the same under any law for the time being in force for
the recovery of the rent of land.
10. Commutation of pensions.—The appropriate Government may,
with the consent of the holder, order the whole or any part of his pension or
grant of money or land-revenue to be commuted for a lumpsum on such terms as
may deem fit.
IV. MISCELLANEOUS
11. Exemption of pension from attachment.— No Pension granted
or continued by Government on political considerations, or on account of past
services or present infirmities or as
a compassionate allowance, and no money due or to become due on account of any
such pension or allowance, shall be liable to seizure, attachment or
sequestration by process of any Court at the instance of a creditor, for any demand against the pensioner, or in
satisfaction of a Decree or Order of any such Court.
This section applies also to pensions granted or
continued after the separation of Burma from India, by the Government of Burma.
12. Assignments, etc., in anticipation of pension to be void.-- All assignments, agreements, orders, sales
and securities of every kind made by the person entitled to any pension, pay or
allowance mentioned in Section 11, in respect of any money not payable at or
before the making thereof, on account of any such pension, pay or allowances or
for giving or assigning any future interest therein are null and void.
12-A. Nomination by pensioner to receive moneys outstanding on account
of pension.—Notwithstanding anything contained in Section 12 or in any
other law for the time being in force—
(a)
any person to whom any pension mentioned in Section 11 is payable
by the Government of India or out of the Consolidated Fund of India (such
person being hereinafter referred to as the pensioner) may nominate any other
persons (hereinafter referred to as the nominee), in such manner and in such
form as may be prescribed by the Central Government by rules, to receive after
the death of the pensioner, all moneys payable to the pensioner on account of such pension at, before or after the
date of such nomination and which remain unpaid immediately before the death of
the pensioner; and
(b)
the nominee shall he entitled on the death of the pensioner,
to receive, to the exclusion of all other persons, all such moneys which have
so remained unpaid:
Provided
that if the nominee predeceases the pensioner, the nomination shall so far as
it relates to the right conferred upon the said nominee, become void and of no
effect:
Provided
further that where provision has been duly made in the nomination, in
accordance with the rules made by the Central Government, conferring upon some
other person the right to receive all such moneys, which have so remained
unpaid, in the event of the nominee predeceasing the pensioner, such right
shall, upon the decease as aforesaid of the nominee, pass to such other
persons.
13. Whoever proves to the satisfaction of the
appropriate Government that any pension is fraudulently or unduly received by
the person enjoying the benefit thereof shall be entitled to a reward
equivalent to the amount of such pension for the period of six months.
14. Power to make rules.—In each State the
Chief Controlling Revenue authority may, with the consent of the appropriate
Government, from time to time, make rules consistent with this Act respecting
all or any of the following matters:--
(1) the place
and times at which, and the person to whom, any pension shall be paid;
(2) inquiries
into the identity of claimants;
(3) records to
be kept on the subject of pensions;
(4) transmission
of such records;
(5) correction
of such records;
(6) delivery of
certificates to pensioners;
(7) registers of
such certificates;
(8) reference to
the Civil Court, under Section 6,of persons claiming a right of succession to
or participation in, pension or grants of money or land-revenue payable by
Government;
and generally for the guidance of officers under this Act.
All such rules shall be published in
the Official Gazette, and shall thereupon have the force of law.
15. Power of Central Government to make rules.—The Central
Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, make rules to provide for
all or any of the following matters, namely:--
(a)
the manner and form in which any nomination may be made
under Section 12-A and the manner and form in which such nomination may be
cancelled or varied by another nomination;
(b)
the manner in which provision may be made, for the
purposes of the second proviso to Section 12-A in any such nomination for
conferring on some person other than the nominee the right to receive moneys
payable to the nominee in such nominee predeceases the pensioner.
16. Laying of rules.—Every rule made by the Central
Government under this Act and every rule made under Section 14 by a Chief
Controlling Revenue Authority with the consent of the Central Government shall
be laid, as soon as may be after it is made, before each House of Parliament,
while it is session, for total period of thirty days which may be comprised in
one session or in two or more successive sessions and if, before the expiry of
the session immediately following the session or the successive session
aforesaid, both Houses agree in making any modification in the rule or both
Houses agree that the rule should not be made, the rule shall thereafter have
effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so,
however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to
the validity of anything previously done under that rule.
Source
pensionersportal.gov.in/pension/pact1871.htm#1962
